Mehmet Akif Ersoy 20 Aral\u0131k 1873\u2019te Fatih\u2019te do\u011fdu. As\u0131l ad\u0131 Mehmet Ragif olan sanat\u00e7\u0131; \u015fair, veteriner hekim, \u00f6\u011fretmen ve siyaset\u00e7idir. Annesi Emine \u015eerife Han\u0131m, babas\u0131 Mehmet Tahir Efendi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk\u00f6\u011frenimine Emir Buhari Mahalle Mektebinde ba\u015flad\u0131, iki y\u0131l sonra iptidai b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti. Orta\u00f6\u011frenimine Fatih Merkez R\u00fc\u015ftiyesinde devam etti ve \u00f6\u011frenimi boyunca Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zcada \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. R\u00fc\u015ftiyeyi bitirdikten sonra M\u00fclkiye \u0130dadisine kaydoldu fakat babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ve evlerinin yanmas\u0131 gibi ac\u0131 sebeplerle M\u00fclkiyeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bir an evvel meslek sahibi olmak ve yat\u0131l\u0131 okulda okumak i\u00e7in ilk sivil veteriner y\u00fcksekokulu olan Ziraat ve Baytarl\u0131k Mektebine kaydoldu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda spora da ilgi duyan Akif, ba\u015fta g\u00fcre\u015f ve y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck olmak \u00fczere uzun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, ko\u015fu ve g\u00fclle atma yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eiire olan ilgisi, okulun son iki y\u0131l\u0131nda artt\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilikle bitirdi ve daha sonra ayn\u0131 okulda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapt\u0131. 1921\u2019de be\u015f y\u00fcz lira \u00f6d\u00fcl konularak a\u00e7\u0131lan \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na s\u0131rf para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc konmas\u0131 nedeniyle kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetti fakat arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun \u0131srarlar\u0131na dayanamayarak ikna oldu ve yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce \u015fiir aras\u0131ndan Akif\u2019in \u015fiiri se\u00e7ilerek birinci oldu ve 12 Mart 1921\u2019de Milli Mar\u015f kabul edildi. Akif, para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc bir hay\u0131r kurumuna ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu bahsettiklerimiz herhangi bir tarihi kaynaktan elbette ki \u00f6\u011frenilebilirdi. Ancak Akif\u2019i Akif yapan ne \u00e7ekti\u011fi zorluklar ne de ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Akif ki hakiki bir vatanperver, millet a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, duyu\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ve her bak\u0131mdan g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi dirayetle \u015f\u00fcphesiz k\u0131ymetli bir sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r fakat onu anlayabilmek tarihi kaynaklarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r. Akif yaln\u0131z dizelerinde sahici kimli\u011fini ortaya koyabilir:<\/p>\n
Akif uyumludur, insana de\u011fer verir ve uzla\u015fmac\u0131d\u0131r fakat dirayeti asla k\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Zulm\u00fc alk\u0131\u015flayamaz Akif, zalimi asla sevemez. M\u00fclayim duru\u015funun ard\u0131nda bir aslan gizlidir. \u0130\u015fte asli mizac\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu dizelerde bildirir:<\/p>\n
\u2018\u2019Yumu\u015fak ba\u015fl\u0131 isem kim demi\u015f uysal koyunum<\/p>\n
Kesilir fakat \u00e7ekmeye gelmez boyunum.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n
Milletine d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fcr Akif ve sonsuz g\u00fcven duymaktad\u0131r. Bilmektedir ki yurdun \u00fcst\u00fcnde t\u00fcten son ocak s\u00f6nmeden al sancak inmeyecektir g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden. Ancak kimi zaman umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olmu\u015ftur. Ruhunun s\u0131z\u0131s\u0131ndan canh\u0131ra\u015f bir serzeni\u015fte bulunur b\u00fclb\u00fcle. B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u00fcn feryad\u0131n\u0131 anlamaz Akif zira topraklar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenen kendi yurdudur:<\/p>\n
\u2018\u2019K\u0131yametler koparmak neydi ey b\u00fclb\u00fcl, nedir derdin?<\/p>\n
O z\u00fcmr\u00fct tahta kondun, bir semavi saltanat kurdun<\/p>\n
Cihan\u0131n yurdu \u00e7i\u011fnense \u00e7i\u011fnenmez senin yurdun.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n
Akif \u00c7anakkale\u2019dedir, hi\u00e7 gitmemi\u015ftir fakat oradad\u0131r. As\u0131m\u2019\u0131n nesline inand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kalbi onlarla att\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan oradad\u0131r. Bu nesil ki namusunu \u00e7i\u011fnetmeyecektir. Kalbi bir ilhamla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131sralarda sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f gezer gibidir. G\u00f6klerden sa\u011fanak sa\u011fanak uzuvlar ya\u011farken \u00e7ekti\u011fi derin sanc\u0131y\u0131 \u015fu dizelere d\u00f6kecektir:<\/p>\n
\u2018\u2019Vurulup tertemiz aln\u0131ndan uzanm\u0131\u015f yat\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Bir hilal u\u011fruna ya Rab! Ne g\u00fcne\u015fler bat\u0131yor.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n
M\u0131sralar\u0131nda s\u0131z\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ince ince i\u015flerken milletinin 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihini, m\u00fccadelesini, dirili\u015fini bilir elbet fakat yine de yaln\u0131z iman g\u00fcc\u00fcyle topla de\u011fil, t\u00fcfekle de\u011fil, ekmekle, a\u015fla de\u011fil yaln\u0131z iman g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00f6l\u00fcme y\u00fcr\u00fcyenleri bu \u015fanl\u0131 tarihe s\u0131\u011fd\u0131racak g\u00fcc\u00fc kendinde bulamaz:<\/p>\n
\u2018\u2019Sana dar gelmeyecek makberi kimler kazs\u0131n?<\/p>\n
G\u00f6melim gel seni tarihe desem s\u0131\u011fmazs\u0131n.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n
H\u00fclasa Akif\u2019i anlamak, bir insan\u0131 anlamak de\u011fildir; Akif\u2019i anlamak bir milleti anlamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Nisa KARATEPE Mehmet Akif Ersoy 20 Aral\u0131k 1873\u2019te Fatih\u2019te do\u011fdu. As\u0131l ad\u0131 Mehmet Ragif olan sanat\u00e7\u0131; \u015fair, veteriner hekim, \u00f6\u011fretmen ve siyaset\u00e7idir. Annesi Emine \u015eerife Han\u0131m, babas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyat","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggers.corumadakoleji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nT\u00fcrk Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretmeni<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"